'The Virgin and Child, Saint John the Baptist and Prophets' by Unknown Artist, Constantinople, Byzantium

Orthodox Christian icons follow strict models and formulas revered in Byzantine art. A common composition is the ‘Virgin Hodegetria’ or ‘Indicator of the Way,’ in which Mary is shown holding the Christ Child and pointing to him, identifying him as the source of salvation for mankind.

Although much of our art historical heritage is religious, many people do not follow any religion and may consider such artworks irrelevant. However, according to Alain de Botton, a popular writer on philosophy, regarding such works as being moral rather than moralising can benefit us, particularly if we interpret such images as reminders of the ways in which we want to make the most of our own lives.

Text by Shane Morrissy, Education Assistant, 2017

Read the National Gallery of Ireland's curatorial text about the work here.